The adult human skeleton generally is made of 206 named bones. These bones is usually grouped in two divisions: axial skeleton and appendicular skeleton.
diabetes mellitus – situation brought on by destruction or dysfunction with the beta cells in the pancreas or mobile resistance to insulin that leads to abnormally substantial blood glucose levels.
coronary arteries – branches with the ascending aorta that offer blood on the heart; the left coronary artery feeds the still left facet of your heart, the still left atrium and ventricle, as well as the interventricular septum; the correct coronary artery feeds the correct atrium, parts of both equally ventricles, plus the heart conduction system.
apocrine sweat gland – type of sweat gland that is definitely connected with hair follicles while in the armpits and genital regions.
cupula – specialised framework in the base of the semicircular canal that bends the stereocilia of hair cells when the head rotates By the use of the relative movement on the enclosed fluid.
arachnoid granulation – out-pocket in the arachnoid membrane in the dural sinuses that allows for reabsorption of CSF to the blood.
bursa – connective tissue sac that contains lubricating fluid that prevents friction in between adjacent structures, such as skin and bone, tendons and bone, or among muscles.
antibodies – (also, immunoglobulins or gamma globulins) antigen-unique proteins made by specialised more info B lymphocytes that shield the body by binding to international objects for example bacteria and viruses.
aortic sinuses – modest pockets from the ascending aorta close to the aortic valve which might be the places from the baroreceptors (extend receptors) and chemoreceptors that induce a reflex that aids inside the regulation of vascular homeostasis.
descending tract – central anxious procedure fibres carrying motor commands through the brain to the spinal cord or periphery.
Organic macromolecule – big molecule essential for daily life which is created from smaller sized organic molecules.
brachiocephalic vein – certainly one of a set of veins that sort from the fusion of your exterior and inside jugular veins as well as subclavian vein; subclavian, external and internal jugulars, vertebral, and inner thoracic veins result in it; drains the higher thoracic region and flows into your remarkable vena cava.
axon – one process of the neuron that carries an electrical sign (motion potential) far from the cell body towards check here a goal cell.
allantois – finger-like outpocketing of yolk sac types the primitive excretory duct with the embryo; precursor into the urinary bladder.